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eISSN: 2083-5906
ISSN: 1230-1485
ISSN: 1230-1485
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Green Synthesis of Magnetic Nanoparticles
Using Black Tea Extract (BTE) to Remove
Polyethylene (PE) Microplastics from Water
1
Department of Global Smart City, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-Si, Republic of Korea
2
Department of Energy & Environment Engineering, Dawood University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi, Sindh,
Pakistan
Submission date: 2024-07-14
Final revision date: 2024-08-15
Acceptance date: 2024-09-09
Online publication date: 2024-11-14
Publication date: 2025-11-04
Corresponding author
Yeom Ick Tae
Department of Global Smart City, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-Si, Republic of Korea, SUWON-SI, Korea (South)
Department of Global Smart City, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-Si, Republic of Korea, SUWON-SI, Korea (South)
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2025;34(6):7007-7015
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Microplastics are a global concern due to their toxic effects on marine life and human health.
In the list of pollutants, microplastics are prominent and play a vital role in defragmenting
the environment, particularly their presence in water bodies. This present study examines the
efficacy of green synthesized magnetic nanoparticles in removing microplastics from water.
The iron particles were synthesized through the black tea extract. For the experiments, two standard
microplastic sizes were used (150 and 450 μm). The synthesis approach was selected to reduce the utilization
of toxic chemicals. In addition, the polyphenol components in the black tea extract were the alternative to
chemicals in the synthesis process of the magnetic nanoparticles. Experiments were performed at different
water pH levels alongside different doses of nanoparticles (BTMNPs) and microplastics (PE) sizes.
During experiments, it was observed that 0.5 g/l Black tea magnetic nanoparticles (BTMNPs) and 60
minutes of adsorption treatment were given ideal magnetization of polyethylene (PE) microplastics. By
analyzing the removal of nanoparticles, it was revealed that 90% of the microplastics were removed. The
removal mechanism was the adhesion of nanoparticles on the surface of polyethylene microplastics and
employing a magnetic to attract the iron-coated microplastics. In addition, the magnetic particles were
reutilized for the same purpose, and promising results were obtained after the reutilization of BTMNPs
for several cycles. The magnetic nanoparticles proved highly efficient in the removal of polyethylene
microplastics.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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Eco-friendly cleanup: the power of nano-bioremediation in microplastic management
I. Hammami, H. Almahasheer, N. Alahmady, D. S. Al-Qahtani, S. H. Alharoon, R. S. Alghamdi, N. M. Al-Qahtani, S. M. Moqbel, N. I. Al-Dabbous
Brazilian Journal of Biology
I. Hammami, H. Almahasheer, N. Alahmady, D. S. Al-Qahtani, S. H. Alharoon, R. S. Alghamdi, N. M. Al-Qahtani, S. M. Moqbel, N. I. Al-Dabbous
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Adsorption of Polystyrene (PS) Microplastic from Aqueous Solution by Black Tea Magnetic Nanoparticles (BTMNPs): Adsorbability, Mechanism, and Reusability
Irfan Ahmed Abbasi, Aurangzeb Junejo, Duc Anh Nguyen, Ick Tae Yeom
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution
Irfan Ahmed Abbasi, Aurangzeb Junejo, Duc Anh Nguyen, Ick Tae Yeom
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution
| eISSN: | 2083-5906 |
| ISSN: | 1230-1485 |
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