ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Has Green Credit Promoted High-Quality Economic Development? Evidence from China
,
 
 
 
More details
Hide details
1
Institute of Food and Strategic Reserves, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210000, China
 
2
School of Business, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453000, China
 
 
Submission date: 2023-12-15
 
 
Final revision date: 2024-02-03
 
 
Acceptance date: 2024-02-29
 
 
Online publication date: 2024-07-23
 
 
Publication date: 2025-01-02
 
 
Corresponding author
Jingjing Ye   

School of Business, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453000, China
 
 
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2025;34(1):463-474
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The government and academic community have widespread concerns about how China utilizes financial resources to direct credit allocation and achieve high-quality economic development, especially under the dual pressures of resource constraints and environmental challenges. Analyzing panel data from 30 Chinese provinces from 2008 to 2020, this paper constructs evaluation indicators of high-quality economic development and aims to explore the impact of green credit on such development. The study concludes that green credit significantly contributes to high-quality economic development. This effect varies based on regional location, bank competition levels, the development quality of intermediary organizations, and local government debt pressure. In terms of mechanisms, the advancement of green technology, industrial structure upgrading, and energy consumption structure adjustment emerge as key transmission mechanisms. The findings underscore the importance of actively promoting green credit, steadily increasing green finance initiatives, and skillfully directing capital flows toward resourceand technology-efficient, environmentally-friendly businesses. This approach is essential to accelerate the shift in the economic development model and foster the growth of a green economy.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
REFERENCES (42)
1.
ZHOU X., TANG X., ZHANG. R. Impact of green finance on economic development and environmental quality: a study based on provincial panel data from China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 27, 19915, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356... PMid:32232752.
 
2.
LEE C.C., LEE C.C. How does green finance affect green total factor productivity? Evidence from China. Energy Economics. 107, 105863, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enec....
 
3.
Wen H., Lee C.C., Zhou F. Green credit policy, credit allocation efficiency and upgrade of energy-intensive enterprises. Energy Economics. 94, 105099, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enec....
 
4.
LV C., FAN J., LEE C.C. Can green credit policies improve corporate green production efficiency? Journal of Cleaner Production. 397, 136573, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcle....
 
5.
TAN X., XIAO Z., LIU Y., Taghizadeh-Hesary F., WANG B., DOMG H. The effect of green credit policy on energy efficiency: evidence from China. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 183, 121924, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tech....
 
6.
TIAN C., Li X., XiIAO L., ZHU B. Exploring the impact of green credit policy on green transformation of heavy polluting industries. Journal of Cleaner Production. 335, 130257, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcle....
 
7.
Li W., CUI G., ZHENG M. Does green credit policy affect corporate debt financing? Evidence from China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 29, 5162, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356... PMid:34420165.
 
8.
XU X., Li J. Asymmetric impacts of the policy and development of green credit on the debt financing cost and maturity of different types of enterprises in China. Journal of Cleaner Production. 264, 121574, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcle....
 
9.
HE L., ZhANG L., ZhONG Z., WANG D., WANG F. Green credit, renewable energy investment and green economy development: empirical analysis based on 150 listed companies of China. Journal of Cleaner Production. 208, 363, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcle....
 
10.
WANG Y., LEI X., LONG R., ZHAO J. Green credit, financial constraint, and capital investment: evidence from China's energy-intensive enterprises. Environmental Management. 66, 1059, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267... PMid:32793991.
 
11.
LIU S., XU R., CHEN X. Does green credit afect the green innovation performance of high-polluting and energy-intensive enterprises? Evidence from a quasinatural experiment. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 28, 65265, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356... PMid:34231142.
 
12.
HU G., WANG X., WANG Y. Can the green credit policy stimulate green innovation in heavily polluting enterprises? Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China. Energy Economics. 98, 105, 2021.
 
13.
LUO C., FAN S., ZhANG Q. Investigating the influence of green credit on operational efficiency and financial performance based on hybrid econometric models. International Journal of Financial Studies. 5 (4), 27, 2017. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs50....
 
14.
HUANG S., FAN Z., WANG X. Optimal financing and operational decisions of capital-constrained manufacturer under green credit and subsidy. Journal of Industrial and Management Optimization. 17 (1), 261, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3934/jimo.2....
 
15.
AIZAWA M., YANG C. Green credit, green stimulus, green revolution? China's mobilization of banks for environmental cleanup. The Journal of Environment & Development. 19 (2), 119, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1177/107049....
 
16.
XING C., ZHANG Y., WANG Y. Do banks value green management in China? The perspective of the green credit policy. Finance Research Letters. 35, 101601, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.....
 
17.
DU L., ZHANG X. Green finance, social responsibility and behavioral choices of state-owned commercial banks. Journal of Social Sciences of Jilin University. 52 (05), 82, 2012.
 
18.
WILLIAMS C.A. Regulating the impacts of international project financing: the Equator Principles//Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting. Cambridge University Press. 107, 303, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5305/procan....
 
19.
JIN D., NIU M.Q. The paradox of green credit in China. Energy Procedia. 5, 1979, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyp....
 
20.
ZHANG B., YANG Y., BI J. Tracking the implementation of green credit policy in China: Top-down perspective and bottom-up reform. Journal of Environmental Management. 92 (4), 1321, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenv... PMid:21220183.
 
21.
XU L. On the evaluation of performance system incorporating "green credit" policies in China's financial industry. Journal of Financial Risk Management. 2 (02), 33, 2013. https://doi.org/10.4236/jfrm.2....
 
22.
HU Y., JIANG H., ZHONG Z. Impact of green credit on industrial structure in China: theoretical mechanism and empirical analysis. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 27, 10506, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356... PMid:31940144.
 
23.
HONG M., LI Z., DRAKEFORD B. Do the green credit guidelines affect corporate green technology innovation? Empirical research from China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 18 (4), 1682, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph... PMid:33578645 PMCid:PMC7916328.
 
24.
MA X., MA W., ZHANG L., SHI Y., SHANG Y., CHEN H. The impact of green credit policy on energy efficient utilization in China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 28, 52514, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356... PMid:34008067.
 
25.
LEI X., WANG Y., ZHAO D., CHEN Q. The local-neighborhood effect of green credit on green economy: a spatial econometric investigation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 28, 65776, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356... PMid:34319519 PMCid:PMC8316542.
 
26.
LIU J.Y., XIA Y., FAN Y., LIN S.M., WU J. Assessment of a green credit policy aimed at energy-intensive industries in China based on a financial CGE model. Journal of Cleaner Production. 163, 293, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcle....
 
27.
ZHANG K., LI Y., QI Y., SHAO S. Can green credit policy improve environmental quality? Evidence from China. Journal of Environmental Management. 298, 113445, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenv... PMid:34375920.
 
28.
LI R., CHEN Y. The influence of a green credit policy on the transformation and upgrading of heavily polluting enterprises: A diversification perspective. Economic Analysis and Policy. 74, 539, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.....
 
29.
SALAZAR J. Environmental finance: linking two worlds//Workshop on Financial Innovations for Biodiversity. Bratislava. 1, 2, 1998.
 
30.
CHENG Q., LAI X., LIU Y., YANG Z., LIU J. The influence of green credit on China's industrial structure upgrade: evidence from industrial sector panel data exploration. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 29 (15), 22439, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356... PMid:34787806.
 
31.
CHAO X.J., REN B.P. Economic Transition and Quality of Economic Growth in China: Accounting for Contribution Ratio of Total Factor Productivity. Modern Economic Science. 04, 23, 2008.
 
32.
WANG Y., SUN X., GUO X. Environmental regulation and green productivity growth: Empirical evidence on the Porter Hypothesis from OECD industrial sectors. Energy Policy. 132, 611, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpo....
 
33.
LIU Y., LIU M., WANG G.G., ZHAO L.L., AN P. Effect of Environmental Regulation on High-quality Economic Development in China - An Empirical Analysis Based on Dynamic Spatial Durbin Model. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 28, 54661, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356... PMid:34018107.
 
34.
HELD B., RODENHAUSER D., DIEFENBACHER H., ZIESCHANK R. The national and regional welfare index (NWI/RWI): Redefining progress in Germany. Ecological Economics. 145, 391, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecol....
 
35.
BOLCAROVA P., KOLOSTA S. Assessment of sustainable development in the EU 27 using aggregated SD index. Ecological Indicators. 48, 699, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecol....
 
36.
WU J.J., ATKINSON R.D. How technology-based startups support US economic growth. Information Technology & Innovation Foundation ITIF. 11, 1, 2017. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3....
 
37.
ZHANG J.K., HOU Y.Z., LIU P.L., HE J.W., ZHOU X. The target requirements and strategic path of high-quality development. Journal of Management World. 35, 1, 2019.
 
38.
Guo L., Tan W., Xu Y. Impact of green credit on green economy efficiency in China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 29 (23), 35124, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356... PMid:35044611.
 
39.
SHEN N., LIU F.Z. Can high-intensity environmental regulation really promote technological innovation? - A Retest Based on the "Porter's Hypothesis". China Soft Science. 04, 49, 2012.
 
40.
Baron R.M., Kenny D.A. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 51 (6), 1173, 1986. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-... PMid:3806354.
 
41.
LV J. Analysis of the impact of local debt on economic growth - based on liquidity perspective. China Industrial Economy. 11, 16, 2015.
 
42.
MIN L.S., HUA J.L. Terminal governance or green transformation? - Research on the impact of green credit on environmental protection investment of enterprises in heavily polluting industries. International Financial Research. 4, 12, 2022.
 
eISSN:2083-5906
ISSN:1230-1485
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top