ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Comparison of Alteration in Growth, Physiological and Biochemical Attributes of Ten Maize (Zea mays L.) Varieties under Arsenic Stress: Susceptibility and Tolerance
 
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Department of Botany, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan
 
 
Submission date: 2021-01-16
 
 
Final revision date: 2021-03-01
 
 
Acceptance date: 2021-04-10
 
 
Online publication date: 2021-09-01
 
 
Publication date: 2021-10-01
 
 
Corresponding author
Shagufta Perveen   

Botany, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan
 
 
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(6):4913-4923
 
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ABSTRACT
The current findings concluded the reverse impacts of arsenic (As) stress on ten contrasting maize varieties (Malika 2016, Sahiwal 2002, Agaitti 2002, Pearl, Akbar, Pak Afghoi, Neelum, Pioneer, Sadaf, MMRI-Yellow). A pot experiment was designed to screen out the tolerant and susceptible maize varieties at Government College University Faisalabad. Genetic variability among the maize varieties explodes their individual coping traits either tolerant or sensitive against As accumulation. The exposure to different levels of As (50, 100 mg/kg) stress were examined. Application of As stress substantially decreased the growth attributes in all maize varieties. Arsenic also induced a significant decline in chlorophyll contents in all maize varieties, especially in sensitive varieties. Remarkable decrease was observed in growth and chlorophyll attributes, while increase was recorded in malondialdehyde (MDA), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), ascorbic acid (ASA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) activities. Results of current study show that variety Pearl of maize was more tolerant with minimum decrease in growth, while Akbar variety was more sensitive with maximum decrease in all growth attributes against As stress. Furthermore, maize varieties namely Neelum, Sahiwal, Poineer and Pak Afghoi also presented as tolerant varieties, while Sadaf, MMRI and Malika proved as moderately sensitive against As stress. The higher As tolerance of Pearl variety was associated with persistency to maintain higher growth and chlorophyll contents under As stress as compared to the other varieties.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
 
CITATIONS (8):
1.
Thiamine and Indole-3-Acetic Acid Induced Modulations in Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics of Maize (Zea mays L.) under Arsenic Stress
Muhammad Atif, Shagufta Perveen, Abida Parveen, Saqib Mahmood, Muhammad Saeed, Sara Zafar
Sustainability
 
2.
Conjoint effect of indole-3-acetic acid and vitamin B1 on nutrient acquisition and seed oil physicochemical properties of Zea mays L. under arsenic intervention
Muhammad Atif, Shagufta Perveen, Abida Parveen, Farah Saeed
Journal of Plant Growth Regulation
 
3.
Study on Chromium Uptake and Transfer of Different Maize Varieties in Chromium-Polluted Farmland
Xiaotian Zhou, Hanxiu Hu, Chunyang Ying, Jing Zheng, Fuhong Zhou, Haoyong Jiang, Youhua Ma
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Arsenic-induced plant stress: Mitigation strategies and omics approaches to alleviate toxicity
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Soil zinc application decreases arsenic and increases zinc accumulation in grains of zinc-biofortified wheat cultivars
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Thiamine and Indole-3-acetic Acid Mediated Detoxification of Arsenic in Maize to Improve Grain Proximate Components, Yield, and Nutrient Ingredients
Muhammad Atif, Shagufta Perveen, Farah Saeed, Abida Parveen, Sara Zafar, Naeem Iqbal
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution
 
8.
Maize grain nutritional quality amelioration with seed-applied thiamine and indole-3-acetic acid under arsenic toxicity
Muhammad Atif, Shagufta Perveen
Environment, Development and Sustainability
 
eISSN:2083-5906
ISSN:1230-1485
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