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eISSN: 2083-5906
ISSN: 1230-1485
ISSN: 1230-1485
REVIEW PAPER
Progress in Research on the Effect
of Litter on the Carbon Cycle
1
Qinghai Academy of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China
2
Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China
Submission date: 2025-07-03
Final revision date: 2025-08-21
Acceptance date: 2025-10-02
Online publication date: 2025-12-09
Corresponding author
Kejia De
Qinghai Academy of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China
Qinghai Academy of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The carbon cycle is a crucial biochemical process that constitutes the mechanism of carbon turnover,
circulation, and storage in the Earth’s system. During this process, litter, as one of the main sources
of soil organic carbon pools, has a significant impact on the dynamic processes of the global carbon
cycle. Based on the Web of Science Core Collection literature, 2,600 publications on the influence of
litter on the carbon cycle published from 1990 to 2023 were visualized and analyzed using VOSviewer
software. The majority of publications (72.31%) appeared between 2012 and 2023. The United States
is at the center of the international collaboration network, with the highest level of collaboration with
China, Germany, and the United Kingdom. The Chinese Academy of Sciences is the most productive
organization, and Yiqi Luo is the most published Chinese scholar. The top three core journals
in the field are Soil Biol. Biochem., Glob. Chang. Biol., and Ecology. There are differences in research
hotspots at different stages. Currently, the hotspots are “enzyme activity”, “microbial community”,
“bacteria”, “inter-root”, “soil temperature sensitivity”, “Loess Plateau”, “carbon storage”, and “organic
carbon turnover”. Meta-analysis showed that litter significantly enhanced soil total nitrogen, soil
respiration, soil organic carbon, soil moisture, pH, and β-glucosidase activity. The results of the study
indicate that related topics, such as the regulatory mechanisms of litter and the carbon cycle and
the expression of functional genes, are becoming potential frontiers for future research, providing
a perspective for future innovation research.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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