With the rapid development of urban construction, construction land continues to expand while ecological land continues to shrink. Various risks and degradation phenomena have emerged in urban ecosystems, making it particularly important to assess urban ecological resilience. This study focuses on the various changes brought about by the urbanization process in Luoyang city. The current study constructed an ecological resilience measurement model based on risk connectivity potential. This study evaluates the spatiotemporal distribution and evolutionary characteristics of adaptive ecological risks in the current and future of the research area from a holistic and dynamic perspective, aiming to provide important guidance for the sustainable development of cities. The results indicate that there are significant differences in the ecological restoration capacity of Luoyang City. The resilience of the northern region is lower, while the resilience of the southern region is higher, which is closely related to the ecological areas with abundant natural resources. At the same time, the center of ecological resilience is shifting towards the northeast. This study also found that different discretization methods significantly reveal differences in driving factors. The comprehensive impact of the natural environment, geographical conditions, and socioeconomic factors on ecological resilience was accurately revealed by selecting the optimal discretization method and classification number. The micro differential characteristics and driving factors of ecological resilience were deeply analyzed and provided scientific guidance for developing adaptive planning strategies under dynamic changes in Luoyang City to achieve sustainable regional development.