ORIGINAL RESEARCH
The Impact of Ecological Civilization Construction on the Coupled Coordination Degree of Environmental Efficiency and Economic Development – A Quasi-Natural Experiment Based on China’s Ecological Civilization Advance Demonstration Zone
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1
Shandong University, Blue Green Development Research Institute, Weihai 264209, China
 
2
Xiamen University, Taiwan Research Institute, Xiamen 3610000, China
 
3
Hainan University, International Business School, Haikou 570228 China
 
 
Submission date: 2024-04-13
 
 
Final revision date: 2024-05-13
 
 
Acceptance date: 2024-06-05
 
 
Online publication date: 2025-01-29
 
 
Publication date: 2025-05-09
 
 
Corresponding author
Yingwu Zhang   

Hainan University, International Business School, Haikou 570228 China
 
 
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2025;34(4):4465-4480
 
KEYWORDS
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ABSTRACT
China’s green practices and sustainable development prioritize the construction of an ecological civilization to ensure harmonious coordination between ecological benefits and economic development. Based on panel data from 213 prefecture-level cities from 2008 to 2019, this paper empirically tests the positive impact of China’s Ecological Civilization Advance Demonstration Zone (EDC) on the coupled coordination of environmental benefits and economic development (EER). The results show that: (1) The implementation of EDC significantly increased EER in the pilot area, and after a series of robustness tests, the conclusions still hold true; (2) Further mechanism analysis shows that EDC plays a role in enhancing the strength of green innovation, promoting the optimization and transformation of industrial structure, and accelerating the level of economic development; (3) The impact of EDC on EER promotion is more pronounced in the Midwest and has a certain spatial radiation effect. In the future, China can further promote ecological civilization and green development by spreading the coverage of policy implementation, taking a multi-directional approach, and adapting to local conditions.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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