ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Different Human Disturbance Intensities on Soil Organic Carbon Accumulation in Karst Forest Land in Northwest China
,
 
,
 
,
 
,
 
,
 
 
 
More details
Hide details
1
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Remediation in Ecologically Fragile Regions. Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541004, China
 
2
Agricultural Resources and Environmental Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Guangxi Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation, Nanning 530007, Guangxi, China
 
 
Submission date: 2024-09-26
 
 
Final revision date: 2024-10-22
 
 
Acceptance date: 2025-01-07
 
 
Online publication date: 2025-03-25
 
 
Corresponding author
Tieguang He   

Agricultural Resources and Environmental Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Guangxi Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation, Nanning 530007, Guangxi, China
 
 
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
To explore the changes in soil organic carbon under different intensities of human disturbance in the karst forestland of Guibei West and to gain a deeper understanding of the impact of human activities on the carbon sequestration capacity of karst forestland soil. This study selects three types of forestland soils from virgin, secondary, and planted forests under two typical soil-forming matrices, dolomite and limestone, in the karst region of Northwest Gui for 60 days of indoor incubation experiments. The results showed that compared with the organic carbon content of the soil of the virgin forest stands at the end of the incubation, the organic carbon content of the soil of the dolomite-forming matrices planted and the soil of the secondary forest stand increased by 32.0% and 48.2%, respectively. The organic carbon content in the forest soils of planted forests and secondary forests derived from limestone parent material decreased by 71.1% and 63.5%, respectively. All anthropogenic disturbances decreased the amount of organic carbon mineralized in karst forestland soils. In conclusion, under different intensities of anthropogenic interference, dolomitic matrix forest land has a stronger ability to resist anthropogenic interference, and it can be used to moderately develop the forest economy; limestone matrix virgin forest land is more conducive to the fixation of organic carbon in the soil, and it can increase the organic carbon content of the soil by reducing the interference of anthropogenic activities on the limestone matrix forest land.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
REFERENCES (52)
1.
ZHAO M., ZENG C., LIU Z., WANG S. Effect of different land use/land cover on karst hydrogeochemistry: A paired catchment study of Chenqi and Dengzhanhe, Puding, Guizhou, SW China. Journal of Hydrology, 388 (1), 121, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhyd....
 
2.
WANG M. Effects of grassland utilization shift on soil reactive organic carbon and microorganisms in karst mountainous areas. Guizhou University, 2023.
 
3.
ZHANG Y. Effects of land management and utilization practices on soil organic carbon fractions and nutrients in karst slopes. Guangxi University, 2017.
 
4.
YANG S., HE X., SU Y., ZHANG W., WANG K. The Impact of Lithology and Land Use Patterns on Soil Fertility in the Karst Region of Northwest Guangxi. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 21 (06), 1596, 2010.
 
5.
JH Y., WANG P., GUOYI Z., LI S., YU G-R., LI K. Carbon uptake by karsts in the Houzhai Basin, Southwest China. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 116 (G4), 2011. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JG....
 
6.
SONG T. Southwest Karst Plants and Environment. Series of karst mountain ecological environment, 2015.
 
7.
ALVAREZ G., SHAHZAD T., ANDANSON L., BAHN M., FONTAINE S. Catalytic power of enzymes decreases with temperature: New insights for understanding soil C cycling and microbial ecology under warming. Global Change Biology, 24 (9), 2018. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14... PMid:29682861.
 
8.
WOLDESELASSIE M., MIEGROET H.V., GRUSELLE M., HAMBLY N. Storage and Stability of Soil Organic Carbon in Aspen and Conifer Forest Soils of Northern Utah. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 76 (6), 2230, 2012. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2....
 
9.
WILLAARTS B., OYONARTE C., MUNOZ-ROJAS M., IBÁNEZ J.J. Environmental Factors Controlling Soil Organic Carbon Stocks in Two Contrasting Mediterranean Climatic Areas of Southern Spain. Land Degradation & Development, 27 (3), 603, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.24....
 
10.
HU P.L., LIU S.J., YE Y.Y., WEI Z., SU Y.R. Effects of environmental factors on soil organic carbon under natural or managed vegetation restoration. Land Degradation and Development, 29 (3), 2018. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.28....
 
11.
HAYNES R.J.J.B., SOILS F.O. Size and activity of the soil microbial biomass under grass and arable management. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 30 (3), 210, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374....
 
12.
HE H., ZHANG Z., HE Y., LIU Y., HUANG L. Characterisation of soil traits in karst forests in Yuntai Mountain, Guizhou Province. Hubei Agricultural Science, 52 (13), 3007, 2013.
 
13.
WANG J., LIU Z., BAO E., ZHANG G., LI Y., SUN J. Effects of forest and grass restoration on soil aggregates and organic carbon content in karst rocky desertification area. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 33 (06), 249, 2019.
 
14.
KONG X., ZHANG F., WEI Q., XU Y., HUI J. Influence of land use change on soil nutrients in an intensive agricultural region of North China. Soil & Tillage Research, 88 (1), 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stil....
 
15.
SONG T., PENG W., ZENG F., LIU L., DU H., LU S., YIN Q. Analysis of spatial heterogeneity of soil moisture in different vegetation types in karst peak-cluster depression area-Taking the southwest peak-cluster depression area of Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County in Guangxi as an example. Karst in China, 29 (01), 6, 2010.
 
16.
BAO S. Soil agrochemical analysis. 3 edition. Soil Agrochemical Analysis, 3 edition, 2000.
 
17.
GUAN S. Soil Enzyme and Its Research Method. Soil Enzyme and Its Research Method, 1986.
 
18.
ZHANG H., LIANG J., ZHOU Z., LV R. The relationship between the distribution characteristics of soil physical and chemical properties and vegetation of desert riparian forest in the middle reaches of Tarim River. Soil and Water Conservation, 23 (02), 6, 2016.
 
19.
PENG D., QIN F., SU L., LI Q., CHENG C., SU T. Effects of different land use patterns on soil stability and nutrients in typical karst areas. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 50 (16), 251, 2022.
 
20.
XIAO S., HE J., ZENG C., XIAO H., LEI B. Nutrient content of soil developed by limestone and dolomite in southwest karst area. Southwest China Journal of Agrtcultural Sciences, 33 (06), 1247, 2020.
 
21.
DONG L., HE T., LIU Y., SHU Y., LUO H., LIU F. Analysis on the differences of main physical and chemical properties of soils developed from different parent materials ( rocks ) in karst mountainous areas. Chinese Journal of Ecology, (03), 471, 2008.
 
22.
XIE Y. Soil and Fertilizer Science, 3rd Edition. 2022.
 
23.
YANG Y. Soil health assessment of cultivated land based on multi-functionality. Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, 2021.
 
24.
WU H., PENG W., SONG T., ZENG F., LI X., SONG X., OUYANG Z. Vegetation natural restoration and soil nutrient change in karst human disturbance area of northwest Guangxi. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 97 (04), 143, 2008.
 
25.
LI G. Evaluation of soil physical and chemical properties and soil fertility under different land use patterns in karst area of Guizhou Province. Southwest University, 2017.
 
26.
SCALA JR N.L., MARQUES JR J., PEREIRA G.T., CORÁ J.E. Carbon dioxide emission related to chemical properties of a tropical bare soil. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 32 (10), 1469, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-....
 
27.
LI Y.-Y., QI L., LIU M.-Y., LIU L.-W., ZHANG Y.-Y. Decomposition of Soil Organic Carbon in Loess Tableland Relative to Type of Land Use. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 31 (3), 346, 2015.
 
28.
SONG Y., ZHAO X., MAO Z., SUN T., HOU L. SOC decomposition of four typical broad-leaved Korean pine communities in Xiaoxing'an mountain. Shengtai Xuebao/Acta Ecologica Sinica, 33 (2), 443, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5846/stxb20....
 
29.
WEI Y., SU Y., CHEN X., HE X. Effects of human disturbance on profile distribution of soil organic carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and microbial biomass in karst ecosystem of northwest Guangxi. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 24 (03), 164, 2010.
 
30.
NIE C., YANG X., NIAZI N., XU X., WEN Y., RINKLEBE J., OK Y., XU S., WANG H. Impact of sugarcane bagasse-derived biochar on heavy metal availability and microbial activity: A field study. Chemosphere, 200, 274, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chem... PMid:29494908.
 
31.
LI D., LIU T., WANG W., LI L., LIANG S. Correlation analysis between soil organic carbon content and soil physical and chemical properties in Fenglin Nature Reserve. Forestry scientific, 37 (05), 25, 2012.
 
32.
SHENG Y. Effects of pH on soil biochar carbon sequestration and its mechanism. Zhejiang University, 2017.
 
33.
AKPA S.I.C., ODEH I.O.A., BISHOP T.F.A., HARTEMINK A.E., AMAPU I.Y. Total soil organic carbon and carbon sequestration potential in Nigeria. Geoderma, 271, 202, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geod....
 
34.
YANG C. Change characteristics and stability mechanism of soil organic carbon in moso bamboo plantation. Chinese Academy of Forestry, 2019.
 
35.
WANG Y., HUANG X., HU J., ZHANG Z. Effects of succession of microhabitats and lithology on soil organic carbon in karst rocky desertification process. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 34 (04), 295, 2020.
 
36.
XIAO K., XU J., TANG C., ZHANG J., BROOKES P. Differences in carbon and nitrogen mineralization in soils of differing initial pH induced by electrokinesis and receiving crop residue amendments. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 67, 70, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soil....
 
37.
XIAO H. Characteristics of soil organic carbon mineralization and fixation and its microbial mechanism driven by erosion and vegetation restoration in the Loess Plateau. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Research Centre of Soil and Water Conservation, Ministry of Education, China Academy of Sciences, 2019.
 
38.
ZHAO T., YAN H., JIANG Y., HUANG Y., AN S. Effects of vegetation types on soil microbial biomass carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in loess hilly region. Acta Ecologic Sinica, 33 (18), 5615, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5846/stxb20....
 
39.
PANG D., CUI M., LIU Y., WANG G., CAO J., WANG X., DAN X., ZHOU J. Responses of soil labile organic carbon fractions and stocks to different vegetation restoration strategies in degraded karst ecosystems of southwest China. Ecological Engineering, 138, 391, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecol... PMCid:PMC11856273.
 
40.
LAN J., FU W., DUAN Z., YUAN B., PENG J., ZHANG T. Response of soil dissolved organic carbon to land use types and its relationship with soil nutrients in karst mountainous areas. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 18 (05), 76, 2011.
 
41.
XU Q., JIANG P. Study on soil water-soluble organic carbon under different forest vegetations. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, (06), 84, 2004.
 
42.
ZHANG W., MING W., MENG W., SHAO X., JIANG X., ZHOU B. Distribution characteristics of organic carbon and its components in soils under different types of vegetation in wetland of Hangzhou Bay. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 51 (6), 1351, 2014.
 
43.
YANG X., REN W., SUN B., ZHANG S. Effects of contrasting soil management regimes on total and labile soil organic carbon fractions in a loess soil in China. Geoderma, 177, 49, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geod....
 
44.
LI J., ZHAO X., PAN K., YAN J., LI H. Effects of different land use patterns on soil active organic matter. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 25 (01), 147, 2011.
 
45.
THORBURN P.J., MEIER E.A., COLLINS K., ROBERTSON F.A. Changes in soil carbon sequestration, fractionation and soil fertility in response to sugarcane residue retention are site-specific. Soil and Tillage Research, 120, 99, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stil....
 
46.
CHEN H., ZHENG M., MAO Q., XIAO K., WANG K., LI D. Cropland conversion changes the status of microbial resource limitation in degraded karst soil. Geoderma, 352, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geod....
 
47.
LIU J., CHEN G., GUO J., YANG Z., LI Y., LIN C., YANG Y. Research progress on the response of forest soil enzymes to environmental changes. Acta Ecologic Sinica, 37 (01), 110, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5846/stxb20....
 
48.
CHEN J., YAO C., LIN Y., WU C., LI J. Difference of soil enzyme activity and evaluation of soil fertility quality in Wuyishan forest land. Mountain Research, 39 (02), 194, 2021.
 
49.
ZHOU L. Soil enzymology. 1987.
 
50.
ZHANG G., XUE J., MA J., WANG H. Soil nutrients and enzyme activities of different types of plantations in karst degraded mountainous areas. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 1, 2023.
 
51.
AN S., HUANG Y., ZHENG F. Characteristics of soil urease activity and its relationship with soil properties in grassland of loess hilly region. Acta Agrestia Sinica, (03), 233, 2005.
 
52.
GONG J., CAI Z. Soil enzyme activity and correlation of different vegetation types in karst area. Journal of Guizhou Agricultural Science, 46 (05), 59, 2018.
 
eISSN:2083-5906
ISSN:1230-1485
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top