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Topic Human health risk assessment
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Distribution, Ecological Risk and Source Analysis of Heavy Metals in Farmland Soil around Chating Copper Ore in Xuancheng Region of Southern China
Chen Cheng, Zhimin Xu, Songbao Feng, Ling Wang
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2023;32(2):1581–1594
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/157545
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Robust Strategic Weight Manipulation Model with an Application to Environmental Assessment
Lulu Zuo, Ying Ji, Lun Wang, Zheng Wang
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2023;32(2):1957–1966
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/157490
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

The Electric Vehicles’ Recycling Process to Carbon Neutrality Mission in China Tends to Be Negative: Depending on the Technology Transition
Hongliang Zhang, Bingya Xue, Lai Chen, Lei Wang, Kai Huang, Zeyu Chang, Yajuan Yu
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2023;32(2):1941–1948
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/157219
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Heavy Metal Characterization and Health Risk Assessment in Agricultural Soils from an Agate Dyeing Village
Haodong Wang, Ye Li, Jia Fu, Quanguo Cheng, Jianbing Wei, Shanshan Feng, Yan Wang, Yue Gao
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2023;32(2):1393–1404
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/156469
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Weathering of Clay-Pyrite of Coal-Bearing Formation in the Endemic Fluorosis Area of Southwest China
Hong Xiuping, Yang Kang, Liang Handong, Wang Xin
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2023;32(2):1433–1445
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/155963
 
SHORT COMMUNICATION
 

Blood Lead Level and Biochemical Changes Among Gasoline Stations Workers Exposed to Benzene in Makkah City, Saudi Arabia
Mutasim M. Khalafalla, Ahmad O. Babalghith, Khalil Mohamed, Mohand Jafar, Obaidullah H. Allehiany, Hosham Karar, Mohamed Bakri, Al-Fadil Salih
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2023;32(2):1473–1478
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/152977
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Source Analysis of Black Carbon with Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Heavy Metals in Sediments and Soils and its Heath Risk Assessment from Chan & Ba River Drainage Basin of China
Tantan Tan, Zhihai Tan, Maolin Gu, Longjiang Mao, Yubo Yuan, Qiujing Lei, Dongxue Li
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2023;32(1):773–787
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/155966
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Health Risk Assessment of Benzene Using AERMOD-IRIS Method in the Vicinity of the Gas Station
Maryam Chehrehei, Seyed Alireza Haji Seyed Mirzahosseini, Nabiollah Mansouri, Mohammad Hassan Behzadi, Yousef Rashidi
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2023;32(1):527–533
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/154738
 
SHORT COMMUNICATION
 

COVID-19 Lockdowns in Industrial Areas and Outdoor Climatology Indices
Qamar uz Zaman, Shehwar Ali, Saba Nazir, Awais Altaf, Arif Nazir, Moamen S. Refat, Amnah M. Alsuhaibani, Khalid Arif, Munawar Iqbal
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2023;32(1):485–489
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/152829
 
SHORT COMMUNICATION
 

The Prevalence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex Species in TB Patients Living in Urban Setting in Central Poland
Agnieszka Tuzimek, Izabela Orzołek, Karolina Paralusz, Michał Przybyszewski, Malwina Sołtysiak, Malgorzata Proboszcz, Magdalena Paplińska-Goryca
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2023;32(1):479–483
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/152811
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

A Novel Data-Driven Weighted Sentiment Analysis with an Application for Online Medical Review
Lun Wang, Ying Ji, Lulu Zuo
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(6):5253–5267
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/151585
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Risk Assessment of Outdoor Background Gamma Radiation at Duhok City, in Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Furman Kasseem Ahmed, Idrees Majeed Kareem, Suaad Abdullah Meerkhan, Waseem Youkhanna Shlaimoon
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(6):4989–4995
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/151584
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Health Risk Assessment of Exposure to Nitrates in Drinking Water Depending on the Source of Its Origin
Agata Piekut, Justyna Wajs, Klaudia Gut, Monika Rusin, Małgorzata Ćwieląg-Drabek
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(6):5195–5205
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/150640
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Contribution to the Evaluation of the Influence of the Health Epidemic on the Quality of Life at Work (QWL): a Case Study
Mounia Taleb, Ramdane Bouzerara, Rachid Chaib
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(6):5229–5239
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/150018
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Home-Grown Allium Fistulosum from an Industrial City of China: Concentrations, Source and Cancer Risks
Caiyun Sun, Zhipeng Zhang, Xiaohui Wang, Yutong Li, Dazhi Sun
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(5):4851–4858
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/149711
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Appraisal of Acute Oral LD50 of Flonicamid and Ameliorative Effects of Selected Vitamins on Hepato Toxicity of Exposed Rabbits
Muafia Shafiq, Abdul Qadir, Naqi Hussain, Shamma Firdous, Muhammad Naeem, Sajid Rashid Ahmad
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(5):4829–4836
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/149429
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Fate of Microplastics Released by Discarded Disposable Masks
Chang Liu, Siyang Li, Qianli Ma, Lihong Liu, Yilin Wang, Jianyu Chen, Li Zhu, Huiyuan Zhong
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(5):4197–4204
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/149410
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Relationship between Natural Environment and Orthopedic Diseases based on Remote Sensing in Zhejiang Province, China
Wenyuan Wu, Yaoyao Zheng, Jiayao Fan, Xifen Chen, Yiying Qi, Tangao Hu, Gang Feng, Yingjun Li, Bowen He, Xiayi Lang
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(5):4355–4370
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/149409
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

The Invasive Weed Xanthium italicum Significantly Decreases Glycyrrhiza uralensis Yield and Severely Reduces Its Medicinal Quality
Huaixiu Xu, Junjun Gu, Miao Ma
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(5):4399–4411
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/148184
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Aerosolization Potential of Fungal Spores from the Colony Growing on HVAC Ducts
Xian Li
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(5):4177–4187
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/147843
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Labor Share in the Air: Who Bears More Production Efficiency Loss of Air Pollution?
Bingtao Wang, Jingxuan Xu, Ximing Yue
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(4):3833–3847
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/147116
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Prediction of Eco-Environmental Vulnerability in Mainland China under the Future Scenarios
Jincai Zhao, Siying Fan, Yaqi Shi, Jingyan Feng, Zheng Wang
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(4):3941–3953
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/147099
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

An Airborne Fungal Spore Mass Measurement System Based on Graphene Oxide Coated QCM
Arif Budianto, Arinto Yudi Ponco Wardoyo, Masruroh Masruroh, Hari Arief Dharmawan
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(4):3523–3529
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/147057
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Study and Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals and Risk Element Pollution in Shallow Soil in Shanxi Province, China
Qifa Sun, Jilin Zheng, Zhuoan Sun, Jianheng Wang, Zhijie Liu, Weiguo Xing, Guojie Hao, Tao Liu, Zhonglin Sun, Hui Tian
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(4):3819–3831
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/146707
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Quantification of Selected Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Soil, Water and Blood by an Optimized and Validated HPLC –UV–DAD Method
Abdul Muqeet Khan, Muhammad Imran, Abu Saeed Hashmi, Wasim Shehzad, Mateen Abbas
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(4):3633–3644
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/145994
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Physicochemical, Molecular and Cultural Identification of Microbial Pathogens in Wastewater Irrigated Crops
Shameem Raja, Athar Mahmood, Salman Alamery, Hafiza Masooma Naseer Cheema, Areej Javaid, Ambreen Khadija Alvi, Farhat Siddique, Muhammad Mahran Aslam, Muhammad Tahir Khan, KOTB A Attia, Itoh Kimiko, Sajid Fiaz
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(4):3779–3787
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/145605
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

The Relationship Between Short-Term Exposure to PM10 and Emergency Room Visits in Urban Area Near Copper Smelter
Nevena Ristić, Milica Veličković, Marija Panić, Živan Živković
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(4):3287–3296
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/146214
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Vicious Cycle of Economic Growth, PM2.5 and COVID-19: Evidence from G7 Countries
Rıdvan Karacan, Vedat Cengiz, Mehmet Emin Yardımcı
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(4):3141–3152
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/146192
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Main urban area Soils of Changchun, Northeast China: Status, Sources, and Potential Toxic Risk Assessment
Wei Zhao, Jing Li, Jilong Lu, Tian Lan, Libin Zang, Jinke Guo, Tong Li
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(3):2943–2960
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/144670
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

The Repercussion of the Heating Degree-Days on Climate Changes in Big-Sized Cities – Case Study of the City of Belgrade
Duško Đukić, Marina Nenković-Riznić
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(3):2589–2599
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/144153
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Using DPSEEA Framework to Investigate the Relation between Arsenic Concentration Values in Waters and Cancer Rates in AP Vojvodina (North Serbia)
Emina Kričković, Ivan Novković, Tin Lukić, Zoran Kričković
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(3):2117–2129
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/143918
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Impacts of Human Activities on the Generating Capacity of Negative Air Ions in Different Functional Areas of Hefei, China
Fengling Zeng, Tiancheng Zhang, Ze Wu, Shuyun Yang, Zhiqing Cheng, Fengwen Wang
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(3):2397–2405
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/142980
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Comparative Effects of Selected Agrochemicals on Biochemical Profile and Histopathology of Grass-Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)
Muhammad Fiaz Khan, Munawar Saleem Ahmad, Shehzad Ghayyur, Sajid Mahmood, Naveed Akhtar, Zaib Ullah, Sadia Tabassum, Samina Yasmin, Khan Dil Badshah, Haroon Hussain, Saira Saira, Alia Gul
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(2):1679–1691
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/142145
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Impacts of Benzyl Butyl Phthalate on Histo-Architecture of Gonads of African Catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822)
Lankesh Yashwant Bhaisare, Suresh Bapurao Zade, Aashikkumar Madhukar Nagwanshi, Aashish Kumar Netam, Desh Deepak Chaudhary
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(2)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/142140
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

The Effect of Mycorrhizal Fungal Strains on the Concentrations of Phosphorus and Selected Micronutrients in Tomato Fruit (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)
Joanna Majkowska-Gadomska, Artur Dobrowolski, Krzysztof K. Jadwisieńczak, Anna Francke
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(2):1193–1199
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/141860
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Factors Influencing Farmers’ Awareness and Risk Perception of Environmental Degradation in Bangladesh
Airin Rahman, Naiping Zhu, Md Din Il Islam, Sauda Afrin Anny, Mahfuza Afroj, Md Nazirul Islam Sarker, Md Wahidul Islam
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(2):1293–1304
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/141344
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Effects of Biopolymers from Cassava Implanted with Rodent Bait on Wistar Rats
Oladapo Titus Okareh, Kelechi A. JC-UkA, Ademola Adetokunbo Oyagbemi, Oluwafemi Omoniyi Oguntibeju
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(1):785–794
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/139301
 
SHORT COMMUNICATION
 

Evaluation of O3 and NOx Pollution Based on People’s Perception
Yuping Jiang, Andong Zhu, Shuwei Jiang, Zhengguan Li, Cezuan Yang
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(1):979–984
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/138181
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Effects of Polyethylene Microplastics Exposure on Intestinal Flora of Zebrafish
Ying-Hao Xue, Zhan-Xiang Sun, Zhi-Yu Xu, Liang-Shan Feng, Feng-Yan Zhao, Xin-Li Wen, Tuo Jin
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(6):5885–5898
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/136350
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Biodegradation of Phenol by Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens: Optimization of Growth Conditions
Ibrahem Salameh Almajali, Amjad Al-Tarawneh, Haitham Qaralleh, Muhamad Al-Limoun, Mutaz M. Al-Sarayrah, Moath Alqaraleh, Walid Abu Rayyan, Khaled M. Khleifat, Saif M Dmour
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(6):5435–5442
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/136037
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Assessment of Microbial Air Quality within Facilities of Waste Transfer Stations and Disposal Sites of Lahore, Pakistan
Sana Hafeez, Zulfiqar Ali, Zaheer Ahmad Nasir, Sikander Sultan
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(6):5567–5576
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/132827
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Environmental Waste Management of Disposable Surgical Coverage
Milan Majernik, Naqib Daneshjo, Peter Malega, Zuzana Štofková
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(6):5163–5174
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/135758
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Serological Estimation, Molecular Detection and Serotyping of Dengue Virus in Dengue Patients of Lahore Region
Nusrat Bano, Muhammad Tayyab, Muhammad Pervaiz, Nosheen Yousaf, Ali Raza Awan, Abu Saeed Hashmi, Shehla Bhatti, Maryam Hameed, Muhammad Wasim, Sehrish Firyal, Shagufta Saeed, Zaheer Hussain, Munawar Iqbal, Umer Younas
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(6):4925–4931
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/134854
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

AHP-Normal Cloud-Model-Based Method for Risk Assessment of Rockfall Hazards in Laoying Yan
Xin-Bao Gu, Suai-Tao Wu, Qi-Hong Wu, Yun-Hua Zhu
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(6):4985–4995
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/134852
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

High-Resolution Population Exposure to PM2.5 in Nanchang Urban Region Using Multi-Source Data
Haiou Yang, Zixie Guo, Qingming Leng
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(5):4801–4814
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/134297
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Integrated Risk Assessment of Multiple Air Pollutants and Influence Factors in an Urban Agglomeration of China
Wenli Feng, Yongfang Zhang, Shuge Wang, Mengyao Xu, Yunlin Li, Ping Wang, Chaosheng Zhu, Songfang Han, Lei Shi, Yifei Guo
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(5):4521–4529
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/133718
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Source Identification and Human Health Risk of Heavy Metals in Soil: a Case Study of Industrial Areas of Northeast China
Jiaxi Tang, Yongle Zhu, Zhongping Wei, Liangshan Feng, Ning Yang, Qing Luo, Tao Kong
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(5):4687–4708
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/133239
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Air Pollution and Hospital Admissions for Respiratory Diseases in Nis, Serbia
Ljiljana Todor Stosic, Natasa Dragic, Dusica Stojanovic, Konstansa Lazarevic, Sanja Bijelovic, Marija Apostolovic
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(5):4677–4686
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/132796
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Heavy Metals Occurrence, Seasonal Variation and Enrichment in Urban Soils Augmented with Industrial Waste
Muhammad Zubair, Usama Anwar, Muhammad Ashfaq, Muhammad Nadeem Zafar, Mujahid Farid, Fayyaz Ahmed, Waqar Ahmad, Shafaqat Ali, Muhammad Rizwan, Abdulaziz Abdullah Alsahli, Mohammed Nasser Alyemeni, Leonard Wijaya
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(5):4871–4886
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/132627
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Quantitative Contributions of the Sources, Contamination and Ecological Risk of Heavy Metals in Soils from a Closed Coal Mine of Huaibei Coalfield, Eastern China
Jiying Xu, Herong Gui, Hongxia Fang, Hongbao Dai, Yan Guo, Jiayu Chen, Chen Li, Chen Chen, Chunlei Wang
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(5):4299–4309
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/132812
 
SHORT COMMUNICATION
 

Assessing the Environmental Impacts of COVID-19; A Review
Najabat Ali, Xuhua Hu, Jamal Hussain, Memoona Nilofar
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(5):4401–4403
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/130337
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Investigation of Indoor Air Quality and Staff Satisfaction in Underground Buildings in Xi’an, China
Xin Zhang, Yuesheng Fan, Wanqing Yu, Huan Wang, Feilong Zhao, Haitao Tao, Zeming Fu
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(4):3365–3373
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/130966
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Influence of Electromagnetic Effects on the Parameters of the Formation of Secondary Ecosystems
Maria Vasilyeva, Stanislav Kovshov, Anna Zelentsova
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(4):3277–3285
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/129685
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Fusarium oxysporum as a Pathogen of Pot Plants: a Case Study of the Easter Lily Cactus (Echinopsis oxygona) in Poland
Rafał Ogórek, Agata Piecuch, Mateusz Kędzior
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(3):2701–2708
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/126880
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Vertical Distribution Characteristics of Outdoor Particles Concentrations in High-Rise Buildings
Xin Zhang, Yuesheng Fan, Wanqing Yu, Huan Wang, Bingbing Niu, Mengyue Li
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(2):1913–1922
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/126320
 
SHORT COMMUNICATION
 

Quantitative and Qualitative Assessment of Mycological Air Pollution in a Dormitory Bathroom with High Humidity and Fungal Stains on the Ceiling a Case Study
Agata Piecuch, Rafał Ogórek
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(2):1955–1960
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/125006
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Chemical Characteristic and Inhalational Carcinogenic Risk of PM2.5 Exposure During Indoor Cooking in Northeastern China
Hejie Li, Sanchun Wang, Xuelei Zhang, Jingpu Yang, Bo Teng
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(2):1263–1277
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/125520
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Risk Assessment of Wild Game Meat Intake in the Context of the Prospective Development of the Venison Market in Poland
Dominika Mesinger, Aneta Ocieczek
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(2):1307–1315
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/124744
 
REVIEW PAPER
 

Status Assessment, Spatial Distribution and Health Risk of Heavy Metals in Agricultural Soils Around Mining-Impacted Communities in China
Xiongfei Cai, Zhibin Duan, Ji Wang
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(2):993–1002
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/124742
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Contamination, Distribution and Health Risk Assessment of Risk Elements in Topsoil for Amusement Parks in Xi’an, China
Bin Guo, Yi Su, Lin Pei, Xiaofeng Wang, Xindong Wei, Bo Zhang, Dingming Zhang, Xiaoxia Wang
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(1):601–617
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/123606
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Effects of Environmental PM2.5 on Adult SD Rat Lung Transcriptional Profile
Haitao Li, Xixin Yan, Shan Feng, Shuai Li, Huiran Zhang, Jingwen Li, Tianjie Qi
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(1):689–704
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/123289
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Epidemiological and Clinical Aspects of Scorpion Stings in Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Fenik Sherzad Hussen, Sherwan T. Ahmed
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(1):629–634
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/122840
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Air Pollution and Respiratory Health Among Men Exposed to Two Different Environs as Occupational Exposure
Adnan Shahzad, Zia Ul Ain Sabiha, Mohsina Haq, Hamad Ullah, Muhammad Hamza Zafar, Salma Khalid
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(1):833–840
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/122502
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Correlation Between Exposure to Transfluthrin and the Change in Dielectric Properties and Deformed Cells of Mice
Unggul Pundjung Juswono, Arinto Yudi Ponco Wardoyo, Chomsin Sulistya Widodo, Johan Andoyo Effendi Noor, Didik Rahadi Santoso
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(1):663–670
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/120771
 
REVIEW PAPER
 

Environmental Safety Assessment of Fertilizer Products
Piotr Zawadzki, Marcin Głodniok
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(1):11–22
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/120519
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Trace Elements in Scalp-Hair of Students from Four Different Environmental Contexts
Mohamed E. M. Eisa, Johan André Mars
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(1):91–102
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/120364
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Seasonal Variability of Heavy Metals in Manchar Lake of Arid Southern Pakistan and Its Consequential Human Health Risk
Uzma Imran, Rasool Bux Mahar, Asmat Ullah, Kaleemullah Shaikh
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(1):163–175
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/120363
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

A Survey and Ecological Risk Assessment of Niclosamide and Its Degradation Intermediate in Wucheng Waters within Poyang Lake Basin, China
Qiang Yang, Miao Liu, Donggen Huang, Wei Xiong, Qianli Yu, Tao Guo, Qi Wei
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(1):433–451
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/117695
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Evaluation of Resistance to Some Pyrethroid and Organophosphate Insecticides and Their Underlying Impact on the Activity of Esterases and Phosphatases in House Fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae)
Kanwal Ranian, Muhammad Kashif Zahoor, Muhammad Asif Zahoor, Hina Rizvi, Azhar Rasul, Humara Naz Majeed, Farhat Jabeen, Iqra Sarfraz, Muhammad Zulhussnain, Bushra Riaz, Atta Ullah
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(1):327–336
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/96240
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Bioaerosols in an Underground Tourist Trail
Łukasz Wlazło, Martyna Kasela, Bożena Nowakowicz-Dębek, Mateusz Ossowski, Anna Malm
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(5):3865–3872
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/116607
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Dynamic Risk Assessment Method of Tunnel Collapse Based on Attribute Interval Assessment Model and Application
Sheng Wang, Li-ping Li, Shuai Cheng, Huijiang Hu, Hao Jin, Shang Gao
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(5):3853–3864
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/116072
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Dust Generation and Respiratory Impact of Underground Coal-Producing mines in Pakistan
Madiha Ijaz, Muhammad Akram, Sajid Rashid Ahmad, Waheed Ullah Khan, Steven M. Thygerson, Falaq Ali Nadeem
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(5):3611–3620
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/115329
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Heavy Metals Pollution Characteristics and Health Risk Assessment of Farmland Soils and Agricultural Products in a Mining Area of Henan Province, China
Fawen Zhang, Yulong He, Changmin Zhao, Yuanbo Kou, Kai Huang
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(5):3929–3941
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/115273
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Association of Urine Lead Exposure with Lipid Metabolism Risk Factors and Diseases in Xinxiang, China
Xinwen Dong, Yuanyuan Wang, Jing Jiang, Zhichun Li, Weidong Wu
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(5):3109–3114
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/114503
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Using Acid-Activated Azad Kashmir Clays to Remove Cadmium and Lead Ions from Wastewater
Nadia Ayub, Abdul Mannan Ehsan, Muhammad Nawaz Chaudhry
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(5):3041–3047
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/114501
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Chemotherapy and Oral Health in Leukemic Patients
Maja Ptasiewicz, Agnieszka Katarzyna Pawłowicz, Barbara Tymczyna-Borowicz
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(5):3263–3271
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/114234
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Effect of Carbon Filter Usage Period on the Secondary Emission of Bioaerosols
Andrzej Berg, Małgorzata Michalska, Maciej Tankiewicz, Andrzej Staniszewski, Joanna Ratajczyk, Lidia Wolska
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(5):3057–3069
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/113129
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Perceived Health Risks of Exposure to Indoor Air Pollution from Cooking Fuels in Sindh, Pakistan
Sohail Ahmed Rajper, Adnan Nazir, Sana Ullah, Zhongqiu Li
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(4):2833–2844
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/112061
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Human Health Risk Assessment of Organophosphate Esters in Urban Topsoils of Shenyang, China
Qing Luo, Leiyan Gu, Yue Shan, Hui Wang, Lina Sun
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(4):2731–2742
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/111675
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Benzene Degradation by Free and Immobilized Bacillus glycinifermantans Strain GO-13T Using GO Sheets
Hossein Mohammadpour, Mahdi Shahriarinour, Ramin Yousefi
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(4):2783–2793
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/111512
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Comparative Studies of Lead and Heavy Metals Concentrations in Pakistan Soil and Its Toxic Effects
Asrar Ahmad, Shabbir Hussain, Sajid Mahmood Rao, Amina Asghar, Misbah Irshad, Muhammad Aslam, Syed Salman Shafqat, Mohsin Javed, Muhammad Shahzad Bashir, Hafiza Samreen Kausar
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(4):2533–2542
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/106028
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Temporal Distribution Characteristic and Risk Analysis of Heavy Metals in Greenhouse Vegetable Soils
Qingqing Cao, Bing Liu, Zhen Ren, Huabin Xiao, Jiemin Cheng, Weina Xue
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(3):2071–2079
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/111318
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Response of Algae to Heavy Metal Removing with Particular Reference to pH
Layla Mohamed Aladdin, Farhad Aziz
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(3):2041–2053
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/110446
 
REVIEW PAPER
 

Mechanism of Insecticide Resistance in Insects/Pests
Sajad Khan, Muhammad Nazir Uddin, Muhammad Rizwan, Wajid Khan, Muhammad Farooq, Abdul Sattar Shah, Fazli Subhan, Fawad Aziz, Khaliq Ur Rahman, Ahsan Khan, Shahid Ali, Muhammad Muhammad
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(3):2023–2030
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/108513
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Using an Escherichia Coli K-12/recA-gfpmut2 Microbial Biosensor to Assess the Impact of Cyclophosphamide and L-ascorbic Acid Residues on Living Bacteria Cells
Marzena Matejczyk, Renata Świsłocka, Włodzimierz Lewandowski
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(2):1737–1747
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/110042
 
REVIEW PAPER
 

The Role of New Members of Phytohormones in Plant Amelioration under Abiotic Stress with an Emphasis on Heavy Metals
Abolghassem Emamverdian, Yulong Ding, Yinfeng Xie
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(2):1009–1020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/108687
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Detection of Frequently Used Pesticides in Apple Orchard Soil in China by High Resolution Mass Spectrometry
Rongguang Shi, Li Yuan, Mingli Chen, Xiangqun Zheng, Xiaowei Liu, Yujie Zhao, Aifeng Liu, Jiaojiao Jia, Mengmeng Xu, Zongshan Zhao
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(2):1341–1350
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/108509
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Effect of Using Chemical Fertilizers on Natural Radioactivity Levels in Agricultural Soil in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region
Hiwa H. Azeez, Habeeb Hanna Mansour, Saddon T. Ahmad
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(2):1059–1068
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/106032
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Non-Dioxin-Like PCBs – the Key Air Pollutant Associated with Lung Cancer in 15 Cities in Silesia
Małgorzata Ćwieląg-Drabek, Mark Parascandola, Agata Piekut, Anna Spychała, Grzegorz Dziubanek, Ilona Hajok, Ewa Marchwińska-Wyrwał
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(2):1111–1117
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/102786
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Health Risk Assessment of Nitrate Pollution in Shallow Groundwater: A Case Study in China
Hui Tian, Xiujuan Liang, Yan Gong, Linlin Qi, Qiang Liu, Zhuang Kang, Qifa Sun, Hongtao Jin
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(1):827–839
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/104361
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Pollution Characteristics of Heavy Elements in Nanchang, China Street Dust
Xiaoling Xu, Hua Zhang, Xiaoying Xiong, Huaming Zhang, Huan Zeng, Wenjing Yang
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(1):919–937
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/104360
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Pyrethroid Insecticide Effect on Platelet Biomembranes of Rats
Qiuhuan Li, Xiaoyu Liu, Narendra Maddu, Chuanli Zhao
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(1):703–711
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/102780
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Effects of the Pre-Cooking Process Using Acetic Acid and Citric Acid on Lead Concentration in Rice
Roya Behrouzi, Mohammad Hosein Marhamatizadeh, Vadood Razavilar, Hossein Rastegar, Shahram Shoeibi
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(1):545–551
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/90027
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Effects of Pre-Cooking with Acetic Acid and Citric Acid on Residual Arsenic Content in Rice
Roya Behrouzi, Mohammad Hosein Marhamatizadeh, Shahram Shoeibi, Vadood Razavilar, Hossein Rastegar
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(1):553–559
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/90026
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Effects of Fertilization on Physiological and Biochemical Parameters of Wumeng Sheep in China’s Wumeng Prairie
Yongkuan Chi, Zhenzhen Zhang, Chunjie Song, Kangning Xiong, Xiaoyun Shen
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(1):79–85
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/100481
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

All-Region Human Health Risk Assessment of Cr(VI) in a Coal Chemical Plant Based on Kriging
Kai Zhang, Jiajun Yang, Yiying Wang, Yu Xia, Shuhao Liu, Rixin Zhang
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(1):429–439
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/99226
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Concentrations of Cadmium, Lead and Mercury in Raw Bovine, Ovine, Caprine, Buffalo and Camel Milk
Pouya Parsaei, Ebrahim Rahimi, Amir Shakerian
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2019;28(6):4311–4318
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/94809
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Spatio-Temporal Variations of Indoor Bioaerosols in Different Socio-Economic Zones of an Urban Metropolis
Palak Balyan, Chirashree Ghosh, Shukla Das, B. D. Banerjee
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2019;28(6):4087–4097
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/81272
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Impact of Zinc Sulfate Exposition on Viability, Proliferation and Cell Cycle Distribution of Epithelial Kidney Cells
Dana Marcinčáková, Petra Schusterová, Dagmar Mudroňová, Tomáš Csank, Marcel Falis, Monika Fedorová, Slavomir Marcinčák, Konrad Kamil Hus, Jaroslav Legáth
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2019;28(5):3279–3286
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/94045
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Incidence of Colorectal Cancer in Urban Population Exposed to Cadmium
Danuta Rogala, Ewa Marchwińska-Wyrwał, Anna Spychała, Ilona Hajok
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2019;28(5):3395–3400
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/92707
 
SHORT COMMUNICATION
 

Effect of Rhizobacterial-Mediated Auxin on Growth Promotion of Wheat and Mung Bean Plant
Farzana Iftikhar, Atia Iqbal
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2019;28(5):3521–3525
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/85950
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

How Exposure to Ultrafine and Fine Particles of Car Smoke Can Alter Erythrocyte Forms of Male Mice
Arinto Y. P. Wardoyo, Unggul P. Juswono, Johan A. E. Noor
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2019;28(4):2901–2910
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/94047
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Variations of Cadmium Accumulation and Translocation in Different Pakchoi Cultivars and Screening for Cd-Pollution-Safe Cultivars Using Cluster Analysis
Biqiong Liu, Fangfang Wu, Xiongze Dai, Feng Liu, Baobin Mi
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2019;28(4):2215–2222
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/89980
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Concentrations of Heavy Metal Cations and a Health Risk Assessment of Sediments and River Surface Water: A Case Study from a Serbian Mine
Nenad Živković, Ljiljana Takić, Ljiljana Djordjević, Amelija Djordjević, Ivana Mladenović-Ranisavljević, Tatjana Golubović, Aca Božilov
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2019;28(3):2009–2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/89986
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Effect of Grazing to Copper Pollution Meadow on Copper Metabolism in Wumeng Semi-fine Wool Sheep
Yongkuan Chi, Kangning Xiong, Hu Chen, Xiaoying Min, Hua Xiao, Jianjun Liao, Xiaoyun Shen
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2019;28(3):1083–1091
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/87102
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Prevalence of Antibiotic-Resistant Airborne Bacteria along Roadsides in Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan
Nusrat Naz, Faiz ul Hassan Nasim, Tariq Sultan Pasha
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2019;28(3):1295–1303
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/87101
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Association between Consumer Practices and Phthalate Exposure in Children and their Parents from Slovakia
Henrieta Hlisníková, Miroslava Šidlovská, Branislav Kolena, Ida Petrovičová
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2019;28(3):1195–1202
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/85948
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Reservoir Water Quality Assessment Based on Chemical Parameters and the Chlorophyll Dynamics in Relation to Nutrient Regime
Usman Atique, Kwang-Guk An
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2019;28(3):1043–1061
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/85675
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

The Effect of Profenofos on the Nutritive Composition of Major Carp for Estimating Maximum Allowable Toxicant Concentration of the Pesticide
Ghazala Ghazla, Salma Sultana, K. A. Al-Ghanim, Shahid Mahboob
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2019;28(3):1127–1133
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/85671
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Spatial Distribution, Risk Assessment, and Seasonal Variations of 4-nonylphenol in China’s Yinma River Basin
Caiyun Sun, Renshi Ma, Liang Xu, Libo Chen, Miao Xu, Hainan Cao, Zhenxing Zhang
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2019;28(2):845–852
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/85264
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Effect of Three Years’ Application of Biogas Digestate and Mineral Waste to Soil on Phytochemical Quality of Rapeseed
Krzysztof Różyło, Sylwia Andruszczak, Ewa Kwiecińska-Poppe, Renata Różyło, Piotr Kraska
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2019;28(2):833–843
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/85070
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Assessment of in vitro Multiplication of Lemna minor in the Presence of Phenol: Plant/Bacteria System for Potential Bioremediation – Part I
Olga Radulovic, Marija Petrić, Martin Raspor, Vojin Tadić, Petar Jovanović, Vladan Zečević
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2019;28(2):803–809
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/84921
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Ameliorative Effect of Caryopteris grata benth. Against Arsenic-Induced Enzymatic Alterations in Testis of Albino Balb/c Mice
Kamran Ullah, Sarwat Jahan, Fawad Aziz, Mian Sayed Khan, Khaliq Ur Rahman, Zafar Ali Shah, Tanzil Ur Rahman
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2019;28(2):861–866
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/84831
 
SHORT COMMUNICATION
 

Air Pollution during Asbestos Removal
Gabriela Sąkol, Maja Muszyńska - Graca
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2019;28(2):1007–1011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/81616
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Health Risk Surveillance of Arsenic in Wastewater, Groundwater, and Agricultural Land along Hudaira Drain, Pakistan Using GIS Techniques
Ambreena Javaid, Sajid Rashid Ahmad, Abdul Qadir
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2019;28(2):681–692
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/81067
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Estimation and Bio-Availability of Toxic Metals between Soils and Plants
Al Saad Mohammed Ali, Hatem Abdel Moniem Ahmed, Hanan Abd El-Azim Emara, Muhammed Naeem Janjua, Nada Alhafez
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2019;28(1):15–24
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/81690
 
REVIEW PAPER
 

Nitrogenous Contamination in Iranian Vegetables: a Review
Ali Almasi, Mitra Mohammadi, Abdollah Dargahi, Farhad Amirian, Zeinab Jafari Motlagh, Ghobad Ahmadidoust, Monireh Noori
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2018;27(6):2405–2416
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/81064
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Evaluating Health Hazards of Harmful Metals in Roadway Dust Particles Finer than 100 μm
Dongqi Shi, Xinwei Lu, Qian Wang
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2018;27(6):2729–2737
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/80820
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Distribution and Accumulation of Selenium in Plants and Health Risk Assessment from a Selenium-Rich Area in China
Bing Zhao, Shoubiao Zhou, Xiaoguo Wu, Kun Xing, Yuanyuan Zhu, Ling Hu, Xu Tao
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2018;27(6):2873–2882
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/80693
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Assessing the Toxic Potential of Insecticide and Indigenous Botanical Extract against the Stored Grain Pest Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)
Batool Zuhra, Khalil Ahmad, Shaukat Ali, Azhar Hussain, Maisoor Ahmad Nafees, Salar Ali, Muhammad Ali, Sadiq Hussain, Zulfiqar Ali
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2018;27(5):2377–2383
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/79436
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Determining Heavy Metal Contents of Hollyhock (Alcea rosea L.) in Roadside Soils of a Turkish Lake Basin
Ilhan Kaya, Füsun Gülser
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2018;27(5):2081–2087
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/79270
 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
 

Evaluating Hexaconazole Leaching in Laboratory and Field Experiments: Effects of Application Rate, Soil Type, and Simulated Rainfall